An architectural engineer is a professional in the construction industry who ensures that a building’s operating systems are feasible in relation to the architectural design. She is typically expected to be knowledgeable about building codes and cost efficiency, as well as capable of solving complex architectural problems. A person in this position typically works as an independent contractor for a variety of builders and contractors or on the staff of an architectural firm.
One of an architectural engineer’s main concerns in new construction is efficiency. Plumbing, electrical systems, fire safety, and heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems are among her specialties. An architectural engineer will also look at the structural integrity and lighting systems. Her input on engineering specifications and energy load factors is required on many projects. She can examine all of these aspects of construction or focus on just one.
While reviewing blueprints, well before construction begins, questions and concerns about project issues are frequently expressed. As a project progresses, an architectural engineer is frequently called upon to provide engineering and design advice. She may also be asked to provide advice on issues with completed projects and make recommendations for how to resolve them.
On most projects, an architectural engineer collaborates with architects and construction engineers. She usually meets with them to discuss how each system will be integrated into the overall structure. Her job is to identify areas that need to be improved and work with her coworkers to develop plans to implement those improvements in the most cost-effective way possible.
The ability to understand how functionality and aesthetics can be harmoniously integrated without compromising the quality of either aspect is required for success in this position. For example, if a building has cathedral ceilings, which typically require more energy for cooling and heating, an architectural engineer would be expected to design an energy efficient system that could be incorporated without sacrificing the ceilings’ pleasing visual effects.
Fire safety is another architectural challenge that frequently necessitates the assistance of an architectural engineer. Working fireplaces may be included in the design of a building without proper consideration of reinforced firewalls in those areas. During the construction process, the engineer is usually in charge of ensuring that the proper number of fire sprinklers and smoke detectors are installed.
Completion of a 5-year bachelor’s degree in architectural engineering is usually required for this position. A license in this field is also required in most regions. It would be advantageous if you had prior experience in any aspect of construction engineering or architectural design.