The duties of an electronic warfare officer (EWO) vary depending on the military branch and country of service. There are also differences in the exact job title. Radar, radio, laser, electro-optical, and ultraviolet technology are all examples of electronic warfare measures and countermeasures used in weapons and support systems. During both war and peace, these systems are in use. Air, ground, and sea operations can all benefit from the technology.
An electronic warfare officer’s responsibilities can include surveillance, reconnaissance, and intelligence gathering. Jamming devices, which are designed to block or counter radio signals sent by cell phones and other devices, may be used by personnel. Simultaneously, they must ensure that desired signals are not obstructed. The EWO can be in charge of radio-controlled devices, such as robots that are used to diffuse improvised explosive devices (IEDs).
Electronic warfare (EW) is a division in the United States Army. Officers and enlisted personnel make up this special department. An electronic warfare officer may be in charge of developing and testing equipment used by soldiers in the field in this branch of the military. The EW division of the United States Army was formed in late 2010. Previously, the Army had relied on personnel from the US Navy and Air Force to complete this task.
The position of electronic warfare officer is also known as surface warfare officer in the US Navy (SWO). In and of itself, an officer position can entail directing personnel and operations on aircraft carriers, destroyers, and other warships. Maintenance of engineering systems, electronics, and weaponry may be among the responsibilities. SWOs with advanced skills may be promoted to engineering duty officer (EDO) or even command their own ships.
A similar position exists in the American Marine Corps for entry-level intelligence officers. Officers may study air intelligence, signals, and human source or ground programs during their initial training. Electronic warfare is usually included in the signals portion of training. Those who have attained the rank of Major are designated as intelligence officers in the Marine Air Ground Task Force (MAGTF).
This position is known as an OEMO, or overseas officer of electronic warfare, in the Royal Air Force (RAF) of the United Kingdom (UK). Officers from all over the world are welcome to join the RAF training program. It includes research into radio and radar signal jamming and detection, as well as protective measures. Students should be able to command units engaged in defensive and offensive electronic warfare operations after completing this course.
A four-year degree from an approved university or college, or equivalent military education, is required for most U.S. officer positions. There are also age and citizenship requirements to meet. The minimum age to join the Navy, for example, is 19 years old, and citizenship is required. A high security clearance is usually required of an electronic warfare officer.