An engraver uses delicate cutting techniques to create images in a variety of materials. Others engrave metal plates that are used to stamp designs onto paper currency and other products, while others specialize in making jewelry or artwork out of metal, glass, stone, or wood. To create unique pieces, an engraver might use precision hand tools and magnifying glasses, or modern laser equipment to mass produce accurate copies of a design.
Engravers use a meticulous, time-consuming process to create elegant works of art and jewelry. When engraving a metal plate, a professional usually starts by drawing lines on the raw material that can be followed once the incising process starts. He or she then gathers hand tools such as files, picks, and a burin, a type of chisel, and begins making precise cuts. Excess debris is carefully wiped or blown away, and any sharp edges are filed down. He or she might finish a piece of art with paint or jewels, or press paper with a printing plate to check its accuracy.
The majority of experts specialize in a single process or material. Names, numbers, and short phrases, for example, are engraved into metal jewelry by some professionals. Others may engrave words and designs on firearms or musical instruments. Creating art or functional pieces out of stone, glass, or wood is a popular specialty. Engraving such materials involves a variety of processes, and experts typically receive extensive training in their chosen mediums.
Machines that can engrave security emblems and other designs quickly and accurately have been developed thanks to modern laser technology. Dies and metal plates used in printing emblems on paper money, coins, and documents can be made with lasers. The technology can also be used to create artistic designs in various metals, glass, and even plastic. Engravers who work with laser equipment are in charge of taking measurements, entering data into computer systems, positioning and operating machines, and inspecting the finished product.
A person who wants to work as an engraver typically does not need any additional education beyond a high school diploma. Many engravers, on the other hand, have studied art and engineering in college. In order to learn about the various tools and techniques used in the engraving process, a new engraver usually works as an apprentice to an experienced professional. To gain hands-on experience in the trade, he or she may be allowed to perform simple engraving tasks under supervision. Depending on the new worker’s abilities and work ethic, an apprenticeship can last anywhere from six months to several years.