An HVAC mechanical engineer is a mechanical engineer who specializes in heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC). The engineer is in charge of the design, installation, and operation of heating, cooling, and ventilation systems for indoor spaces. Mechanical, electrical, and plumbing expertise are common among HVAC mechanical engineers, as is familiarity with building codes and international standards governing HVAC equipment.
By controlling temperature, humidity, and air flow in a building, a complex of buildings, or a single room, an HVAC mechanical engineer improves indoor air quality. Heating and cooling systems improve the comfort of indoor spaces. Ventilation prevents stale air from forming and eliminates odors.
Engineers are frequently tasked with developing new projects for their clients. This entails putting together a step-by-step list of all the tasks required to complete a project. An HVAC mechanical engineer, for example, might devise a strategy for designing and installing a new HVAC system.
The engineer selects and recommends the HVAC components to be used in the project during the design phase. Pumps, pipes, and other equipment have their sizes and loads calculated. The entire system, including any ductwork and piping, is laid out in a proposed layout. Schematics, or drawings, are created to detail the equipment and system. To determine how much the project will cost, the engineer performs cost estimates.
An HVAC mechanical engineer supervises the installation of equipment to ensure that it is placed and connected according to the design plan. Performance tests are carried out to ensure that the new system works properly. The engineer also creates a maintenance schedule for the HVAC equipment.
Some clients require specialized HVAC systems in specific areas of their buildings. A room with a lot of running computers is an example. When computers are turned on, they produce heat. An HVAC mechanical engineer would design a separate cooling system for this room to prevent it from becoming overheated and damaging the computers.
Clients who have existing HVAC systems may hire an HVAC mechanical engineer to assess their performance. Inspecting the HVAC system, testing equipment, and reviewing operating data and maintenance records are all part of this process. The engineer suggests ways to improve the performance of existing systems while also lowering energy costs.
Local building codes and industry standards must be familiar to HVAC mechanical engineers. In the United States, the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) publishes standards and guidelines for the HVAC industry. Other countries may have their own regulations or adhere to the ASHRAE guidelines.