An industrial chemist examines physical and chemical properties to determine the composition of various organic and inorganic substances using quantitative and qualitative analysis. This knowledge is then applied to the development of new substances and products for a variety of industries. This chemist may conduct research, teach, or work in a lab for a company or other organization, depending on their level of education. Experimentation to determine the composition of various types of chemicals and chemical compounds may be one of an industrial chemist’s responsibilities. The industrial chemist’s responsibilities may also include sharing specialized knowledge, new product development, and market research.
Some industrial chemists hold a doctorate in chemistry and may be recruited colleges and universities to teach and conduct laboratory research. One of the fundamental responsibilities of a chemist is to analyze compounds and substances to determine their precise chemical or physical properties. This type of chemist uses equipment like a chromatograph, spectroscope, and spectrophotometer to conduct these highly technical tests and produce an accurate chemical analysis. Research assistants and lab technicians are common jobs for industrial chemists with a bachelor’s or master’s degree. Those chemists with a master’s degree may teach at the high school level or work in a technical library.
In addition, the chemist may create or improve products, formulas, analytical methods, and processes. Industrial chemists work to improve product efficiency or develop new building materials, plastics, textiles, and petroleum products. They may aid in the development of new industry standards, the improvement of production techniques, and the enhancement of the efficacy of various chemical processes.
Some chemists work in sales and marketing departments of large companies or organizations as customer relations specialists. Some of these chemists may also work in technical support roles, where they use their technical knowledge of chemical processes to assist clients and explain any potential product reactions or behaviors. In some manufacturing processes, an industrial chemist may also be in charge of product quality control testing. In addition to any other academic degrees in chemistry, these positions frequently require a master’s in business administration or previous business experience.