A professional research service is provided by an information broker, also known as an independent information professional. The information broker frequently works for businesses that do not have their own in-house librarian or research team, as well as for self-employed individuals who require expert research assistance. Information brokers usually have formal training in research and database skills, as well as additional education or training in one or more subject areas. They are also adept at locating and assessing information sources.
A master’s degree in library science (MLS) or library and information science (LIS) is held by many information professionals (MLIS). They most likely took courses in reference services, databases, and research sources during their time in a library graduate program. Many library schools, for example, provide coursework in conducting research and providing reference services, with a focus on businesses or disciplines such as law, medicine, or business. In addition to a master’s degree in library science, an information broker may have additional degrees in other fields and must regularly complete continuing education courses in both information-related and the subject matter in which he or she focuses his or her practice.
The information broker’s responsibilities vary depending on his skills, areas of interest and expertise, and the needs of his clients. Some information brokers and their clients may have long-term contracts, while others may only require an information broker’s services for one-time projects. Although some may work for a consulting firm, many information brokers are self-employed. To distinguish themselves from information professionals who work as librarians, some information brokers refer to themselves as independent information professionals.
It’s important to distinguish between someone who knows how to search the Internet and someone who has specialized knowledge and vocabulary as well as training in using proprietary databases when hiring for an information broker job. It’s always a good idea to inquire about an information broker’s educational background and research experience on the topic or topics for which information is required. You should also inquire about his participation in continuing education and membership in professional organizations such as the American Society for Information Science and Technology (ASIST) or the Association of Independent Information Professionals (AIIP) (AIIP). Finally, inquire about the career history of the information professional. Information brokers with experience outside of the information industry may be able to conduct more thorough and accurate research than those with only academic knowledge of a subject.