A dermatology residency is a program for doctors who want to specialize in the treatment of patients with skin, hair, nail, and scalp problems. The residency prepares the doctor to practice as a fully qualified dermatologist by providing dermatology training. A doctor can also apply for board certification in this specialty through an accrediting organization that regulates the practice of dermatology after completing the training. Residency is an essential component of medical education.
A dermatology residency typically lasts three years. The residency’s exact content is determined by the program and the standards set by a national regulatory agency. Doctors typically begin their training with a broad clinical education before narrowing their focus to dermatology. By their third year of residency, they may have narrowed their focus to a particular aspect of dermatology, such as the treatment of skin cancers or allergic skin reactions.
During a dermatology residency, doctors meet with one another and their supervisors on a regular basis. They share case information, discuss treatment options, and discuss noteworthy or unique cases retrospectively. This can provide valuable learning opportunities for doctors, particularly when something goes wrong, and doctors can use the experience to improve preventative care. Doctors may also participate in workshops and training courses, such as dermatopathology and fungal skin infections.
Doctors are paid and receive other benefits while completing a dermatology residency. They can choose to pursue fellowships for advanced training opportunities after graduation. A doctor can work with dermatologists who specialize in specific aspects of the practice of dermatology rather than running general practices during a fellowship. Doctors interested in specializing in skin cancers, for example, would likely pursue a fellowship to gain additional training in the prevention and treatment of such diseases.
Accredited dermatology residency programs should be sought by doctors who are applying for residency. These programs meet professional organization standards for working conditions, such as limitations on clinical practice hours and regulations requiring access to appropriate diagnostic and treatment equipment. Residents may be ineligible for certain types of financial aid, such as loan forgiveness, and may not be eligible for professional certification if their residency is not accredited. Residents who are unsure about a program’s accreditation status can request proof of accreditation or consult a list of approved programs maintained by an accrediting organization.