A marching band with a drum and bugle corps is a type of marching band. Percussion and brass instruments are commonly used in these ensembles. Some members also use props to accompany the music and present striking visual images, ranging from stylized rifles to flags and ornaments. Although the drum and bugle corps units at the major military academies continue to exist, this style of marching band has its roots in the military.
Musical instruments have long been used military units to keep troops on track during marches or to direct and inspire troops on the battlefield. Military instruments had to be able to withstand the din of battle. They also had to be lightweight and long-lasting. Drums and simple brass instruments like bugles meet both of these criteria and have been used to aid marching soldiers since the Roman Empire.
Early in the twentieth century, the modern drum and bugle corps debuted. Drums and bugles were used the first corps, which were common in the armed forces of the time. Soldiers performing elaborate versions of the standard marching drills of the day, complete with stylized displays of rifles and sabers, accompanied these instruments.
Drum and bugle corps became more popular in the civilian world after World War I. Patriotic organizations sponsored competitions and encouraged these bands to form and perform at national holidays, sporting events, and civic events. While some modern drum and bugle corps are still affiliated with patriotic or military organizations, the majority are now largely self-sufficient, relying on sponsors or ticket sales to fund their activities.
Drum and bugle corps have become more theatrical in nature since the late twentieth century, moving away from a strict focus on military drill and appearance. Showmanship has become increasingly important in all types of marching bands, and this trend can also be seen in the drum and bugle corps movement. A successful modern drum and bugle corps routine necessitates a great deal of choreography, planning, and practice.
Young people, particularly young men, make up the majority of these modern groups. The more successful and larger corps compete and travel extensively. Modern groups still use brass and percussion instruments, but simple cavalry bugles have been replaced a full range of marching band brass instruments.