The fleur-de-lis, also known as the fleur-de-lys, is an ancient symbol that has become closely associated with the French nation. It is clearly intended to represent an iris or lily, as it consists of three spikes resembling flower petals rising from a central crossbar. For a long time, highly stylized floral designs have been used in art and heraldry, and the fleur-de-lis is one of the most well-known of these symbols. The basic stylized iris design can be found on pottery dating back to Mesopotamia and Ancient Greece.
The name translates to “flower of the lily” in Old French. The symbolism of a fleur-de-lis, on the other hand, goes beyond the simple floral image. Lilies are associated with the Virgin Mary, and as a result, the fleur-de-lis is associated with Mary and her virtues. The three spikes represent the Holy Trinity as well as a common Christian value trio of faith, wisdom, and chastity. As a result, the fleur-de-lis is associated with purity and Christian faith.
The fleur-de-lis was adopted as a symbol French royalty in the 1200s. The use of a holy symbol reinforced the idea that the ruler was ruled God’s will, and that members of the French royal family embodied the virtues symbolized the fleur-de-lis. The symbol is also used in heraldry, and can be found on the crests of many other countries, including England and Scotland.
The fleur-de-lis is a decorative motif in addition to being a heraldic symbol. It is frequently used as a motif for wall paper, fabric patterns, tile, and book bindings, as well as in ironwork. Numerous organizations use the fleur-de-lis in their logos, and many people who have a strong connection to France and French culture have fleur-de-lis ornaments around their homes. It can also be found on some regional flags, especially now that the traditional association with French royalty is fading.
Depending on the setting, the proportions and dimensions of the fleur-de-lis change. The center spike or petal is usually larger and more rounded than the two flanking spikes or petals. A decorative flourish beneath the crossbar that serves as a continuation of the petals is common. Many artists draw a fleur-de-lis that is split into two colors for distinct contrast, and many artists draw a fleur-de-lis that is split into two colors for distinct contrast. Although highly stylized designs may bear little resemblance to the original fleur-de-lis, the symbol is universally recognized.