A gastroenterology nurse provides direct care and support to patients suffering from GI disorders, such as chronic illnesses and acute bodily injuries. He or she assists doctors in making diagnoses and determining the best treatment options. A gastroenterology nurse also educates patients about their conditions and what they can do at home to manage their symptoms. The majority of nurses work in inpatient hospitals, private specialty practices, and surgical centers, but some also work as home health aides and nutritionists.
Acid reflux disease, ulcers, chronic stomach cramps, and irritable bowel syndrome are just a few of the GI conditions that gastroenterology nurses see. A nurse will usually review a patient’s medical history, check vital signs, and inquire about symptoms when meeting with a new patient. The information is forwarded to the physician, who will determine whether diagnostic tests are required. An exploratory endoscopic procedure, x-rays, or computerized tomography scans may require the nurse’s assistance.
The gastroenterology nurse and the doctor will discuss treatment options once a diagnosis has been made. Many disorders can be treated with medication and lifestyle changes, and a nurse can explain what the patient needs to do to get back on track. To ensure that the patient receives accurate and helpful information, he or she must be familiar with dietary recommendations for specific conditions.
In hospitals and outpatient surgical centers, some gastroenterology nurses assist with surgeries. They set up operating rooms, assist during procedures, and provide expert post-operative care. The nurse usually treats and dresses surgical wounds after a procedure and explains various home care techniques.
A person who wants to work as a gastroenterology nurse must usually complete an associate’s or bachelor’s degree program and pass a national exam to become a registered nurse. Most nurses gain practical experience working in emergency rooms or general hospital units for several years before looking for jobs in their specialty. Continuing education classes can assist a practicing nurse in preparing for a position in gastroenterology at a hospital or a private doctor’s office.
Passing voluntary certification exams can help a nurse improve his or her credentials and job prospects. Exams and membership opportunities are available from organizations such as the American Board of Certification for Gastroenterology Nurses to help new nurses get started in their careers. A skilled gastroenterology nurse may be able to advance to a head nurse role or an administrative position within a hospital with continued experience and continuing education.