A genetic scientist is an expert on how genes function, how they can be manipulated, and how they can be modified to benefit animals, plants, and humans. She is frequently involved in genetic engineering, which usually entails microbiology and biochemistry research. Botany and embryology concepts are frequently applied in her work. This job entails spending the majority of one’s time in a laboratory setting. Her findings and recommendations are frequently applied to animal husbandry, medicine, human physiology, and agriculture.
All forms of life, including plants, animals, and humans, are affected genetics. A genetic scientist can focus on one of these areas or research the subject more broadly. In either case, she usually conducts experiments in the lab and other controlled environments to see how genes are affected inheritance and natural or man-made atmospheric influences. Her job usually entails testing genetic fusions and alterations that could lead to disease resistance or increase the lifespan of living organisms in general.
A genetic scientist may discover important factors that affect inherited traits, such as the color, shape, and size of physical features in plants, animals, and humans, in addition to disease resistance. Fertility levels and the rate at which these people age are two other variables that could change. These tests usually entail administering various external stimuli to subjects and analyzing the short- and long-term outcomes. Light, chemical applications or injections, heat, and the introduction of natural substances not found in the environment are all examples of these methods.
A genetic scientist’s past successes in this field are frequently motivating. Genetic engineering has improved the effectiveness of antibiotics and other therapeutic drugs. Due to the efforts of genetic scientists, a number of serious hereditary diseases can now be detected more easily. Many women who previously had no chance of having children can now do so thanks to genetic advancements in infertility treatment.
To be successful in this field, a genetic scientist must have an inquisitive and patient personality. These characteristics enable her to take risks in the laboratory that could lead to scientifically significant results while remaining unfazed the sometimes long and tedious process. Another desirable trait for a genetic scientist is excellent attention to detail.
A doctorate in biological science is usually required for this position. Chemistry, botany, biology, and zoology are common concentrations. If a doctoral degree program is in progress, some positions may accept a master’s degree in one of these subjects.