A naturalist is someone who tries to increase the public’s appreciation of the wonders of their natural environment educating them about fauna and flora. Tours of parks and forest areas, demonstrations in nature centers and museums, photographs, videos, and lectures are some of the ways he usually educates them. He could work for a government or private park, a visitor center, or a campground. Some naturalists work as freelancers, pitching their services to schools and libraries in need of an environmental educator.
A naturalist uses a variety of techniques in his presentations to keep both children and adults interested in the educational programs. As he leads groups along paths in parks and recreational areas, he usually shares fascinating scientific and historical facts. If he’s inside, he’ll usually have photos and videos of animals, fish, and reptiles in their natural habitats, as well as plant displays for his audience to examine closely. A naturalist commonly shares his knowledge of outdoor living skills and points out edible and inedible plants and trees in camping environments.
A naturalist frequently writes articles on ecological topics for Web sites, newspapers, and magazines when he is not involved in raising public awareness through these educational avenues. He is frequently involved in local park and recreation department-sponsored campaigns aimed at raising public awareness of nature and the environment. If he works in the private sector, he is frequently asked to help raise funds for local conservation organizations. His assistance is frequently sought in the preparation of grant applications and press releases.
A naturalist frequently conducts surveys of parks and forests to assess the condition of flora and fauna, in addition to public relations and education. He usually reports his findings to experts who keep an eye on plant and animal species for disease, population fluctuations, and other factors that could jeopardize their survival. Photographs are typically taken naturalists to illustrate specific conditions and concerns.
A bachelor’s degree in environmental science, biology, or forestry is usually required of aspiring naturalists. Prospective employers frequently accept four-year degrees in wildlife management, anthropology, or education. Employers may consider applicants with a strong combination of park experience and related college education in some cases. Internships and volunteer work in fields related to the environment are usually beneficial to applicants. A naturalist candidate’s background in public speaking or event planning is generally considered a plus.