A set list, also known as a setlist, is a list of songs that a musician or band intends to perform. The set list arranges the songs in chronological order so that everyone involved in the performance, from the musicians on stage to the technicians who handle the set changes, knows what to expect. People may also use the term to refer to the songs that an artist performs in a given performance rather than the actual document that spells out the play order.
When putting together a set list, there are a few things to keep in mind. Some artists stick to the same set list throughout a tour, while others switch it up every night or at each venue. Most try to include a mix of old and new songs, and the set list may end with a popular anthem to re-energize concertgoers as they prepare to leave. When putting together the set list, the musician or musicians consider the mood of each song as well as the direction they want to take the concert.
Technical considerations are also important. The set list may be adjusted to accommodate special effects, dancing, and other forms of entertainment if the performance includes them. Warmup time for specific instruments or musicians may need to be addressed, and a venue may be able to make specific requests, such as omissions or inclusions of specific songs, in some cases. The set list is typically kept hidden from the general public so that no one knows what to expect.
Some bands improvise set lists on the spot, based on the mood of the audience and the atmosphere of the night. Jazz bands, in particular, are known for this, as jazz is a form of improvisational music. Pop artists frequently use set lists because they require support and their technicians need to be prepared for each song ahead of time. More structured forms of music, such as classical music, usually require a set list, and pop artists frequently use set lists because they require support and their technicians need to be prepared for each song ahead of time. If an encore is requested, a set list also includes a note indicating which songs will be performed.
Physical set lists are sometimes sought after by collectors. Fans clamor for hand-written set lists scribbled by band members, but even printed generic set lists can become valuable if they were used on or near the stage and are thus associated with live performance. People occasionally sell set lists they’ve accumulated, and musicians and support crews will occasionally give these documents away to fans after a show if asked.