A wire sculpture is a figure, piece of jewelry, or other decorative item that has been formed and shaped out of wire. While some individuals pursue wire sculpting primarily as a hobby, others pursue it more seriously and often display and sell their creations. Like most art forms, wire sculpting utilizes different techniques and tools to generate different styles and looks.
Whether a wire sculptor is creating a jewelry item, a garden accessory, or some other piece, in order to do the project properly, the artist must have the proper tools. Naturally, they must choose the correct type of wire. Crafters use various types of wire, many of which can be purchased at hardware and home improvement stores.
Steel is one type of wire commonly used to create a wire sculpture. It is relatively inexpensive and easy to work with. Aluminum is also a popular choice but can be more difficult to find and might cost a little more than steel. Many sculptors also prefer copper because of its durability and attractive appearance. Unfortunately, it can be rather expensive and difficult to work with and, therefore, is not recommended for beginners.
Artists also must decide on the correct gauge wire to use for a wire sculpture. Gauge refers to the thickness of the wire and typically ranges anywhere from zero to 36. The higher the number, the thicker the wire. Many sculptors prefer to use a gauge between 15 and 18 because it is thin enough to bend and shape easily but thick enough to give the wire sculpture durability.
Aside from the right kind of wire, a sculptor needs to have the correct tools in order to practice this craft. For instance, pliers are usually a must, and crafters use different sizes and styles. In addition, most wire sculptors use wire cutters of various types as well as different types of vice grips to hold their artwork while it is being formed. Other tools, such as hammers, screwdrivers, and tweezers might also be used, depending upon the type of sculpture being created. Artists also recommend using safety glasses.
Wire sculptors also use different techniques to create their artwork. One of the most popular techniques is called wire wrapping, where artists either loop, bend, or wrap a single wire or several wires to form a desired shape. Other artists use a welding technique to join several wires together into the intended form. Of course, wire welding requires specialized tools and safety equipment. Some artists might choose to decorate their creations with gems, rocks, or other materials, while others prefer a more natural look.
A wire sculpture can be elaborate or simple. Certain sculptures are indeed intricate and might take the form of a statue or bust that resembles a famous person. Others are kinetically designed as motion sculptures or created to be used a topiary. Many wire sculptors use the art to craft stunning jewelry, while some artists choose a less complicated approach, forming decorative shapes and figures that are beautiful in their simplicity. Basically, though, like many art forms, a wire sculpture is a versatile creation that is limited only by the artist’s imagination.