The metal framework for buildings, bridges, highway overpasses, and other large structures is assembled and maintained an ironworker. Ironworkers install iron and steel girders and columns using blueprints, which may include cutting, welding, and bolting metal parts. Cranes and derricks are frequently used to hoist metal beams into place, and an ironworker is often required to operate or direct them. Working conditions for ironworkers are often difficult and dangerous, especially when they are working at great heights or in inclement weather.
Ironwork is divided into four categories. Fabricators typically work in metal fabrication shops, where they cut and shape metal parts to specifications using specialized tools. Structural ironworkers, who are frequently employed construction companies and contractors, are in charge of all aspects of prefabricated framework construction. Nonstructural metal pieces, such as stairs and handrails, are built and installed ornamental ironworkers. Reinforcing ironworkers cut, bend, and set rebar and other metal parts in concrete forms used in foundation and road construction.
Detail-oriented, capable of manipulating heavy materials and large machinery, and able to follow instructions, an ironworker is required. When constructing metal structures, it’s critical that all measurements are precise and that all pieces are securely fastened. Ironworkers are typically required to have good vision, balance, common sense, and the ability to communicate effectively with other workers because accuracy and safety are of the utmost importance.
A person must be at least 18 years old and have a high school diploma or GED to work as an ironworker. Many new ironworkers enroll in a three- to four-year apprenticeship program, during which they will receive paid on-the-job training as well as classroom instruction at a trade school. Apprentices learn about safety precautions, become acquainted with various tools and equipment, and assist experienced workers in the construction of structures.
An ironworker receives certification as a journey worker after completing an apprenticeship, which improves his or her chances of landing a job in the construction industry. Many ironworkers complete additional welding certification programs to broaden their skills and resumes. Ironworkers can advance to the ranks of site supervisors or even start their own contracting businesses with certification and experience.
The demand for skilled ironworkers is growing as a result of population growth and urban development. In large cities, professionals are needed to construct new high-rise structures, schools, factories, and highway systems. A growing demand for qualified individuals to perform maintenance and renovations on old buildings, bridges, and roads is also on the rise.