Musicians who are blind or visually impaired can learn to play following Braille music. This type of Braille code includes a six-point format of raised Braille cells for musicians to follow, similar to the more common Braille system for reading developed for people who are blind. Each symbol has its own musical notation, which is distinct from the values used in Braille reading cells.
Each Braille music cell arrangement resembles a domino effect. Each small circle, instead of being inverted, is raised to create a small bump for fingers to follow. This system notates musical notes, octave marks, and specific musical terminology and instructions in Braille in addition to musical notes. Musical Braille users, for example, may come across cells that represent words like triplet, staccato, or mezzo-forte. This enables them to play, write, or read music as well as detailed instructions on how to perform a song.
The inventor of the reading system, Louis Braille, also taught students how to play music. He was a pianist who was determined to help people who were blind not only read, but also read music. People who learn to read Braille music can also write their own songs using the system. Braille created a musical system based on the musical scale of sounds rather than the traditional notes that many musicians and singers are familiar with. The note C, for example, was given a set of cells that represented D, which stands for “do,” the first musical tone.
For students interested in learning more about Braille music, there are numerous books and online tutorials available. These could be especially beneficial for music teachers who are unsure how to engage their visually impaired students. Teachers, musicians, and others interested in translating sheet music directly into Braille for others to enjoy have a number of options. These can be purchased as computer software or through national service organizations such as the National Braille Association. Teachers and caregivers frequently use a visual Braille guide to assist students in learning musical Braille.
People who are interested in learning more about Braille music can contact organizations that help people with disabilities and the arts. Schools for the visually impaired can also provide resources. These and other resources may occasionally have correspondence courses available.