Controls engineering is a broad field that deals with the design and construction of dynamic machines and systems. To determine how matter, mechanical energy, and electricity flow through a device, engineers use mathematical functions and models. They propose new designs to boost productivity and efficiency. The majority of controls engineers specialize in a specific system, such as automobile engines, pressurized water pipes, electronics, or chemical plant equipment.
A controls engineer investigates the physical properties of machinery or equipment in depth. He or she calculates energy input and output and monitors energy flow throughout the system. An engineer can create a detailed statistical representation of the dynamic system forming new equations and fitting variables into established mathematical models. The controls engineer tweaks variables and tries out different numbers to figure out how to maximize output while minimizing energy loss from heat, friction, and chemical reactions.
Controls engineering is essential in almost every industry. Control engineers help manufacturing plants improve the efficiency of a wide range of products, including light bulbs, computers, televisions, and various types of machinery. Professionals frequently specialize in the development of more powerful engines for automobiles and industrial machinery. Chemical plant engineers are also typically familiar with controls engineering principles, which they employ to develop more resourceful ways of producing or using chemical energy.
Controls engineering experts are in high demand in the aerospace industry. Engineers assist in the development of safe and stable planes, helicopters, spacecraft, and satellites. A specialist might focus on developing a more powerful rocket propulsion system or a more efficient helicopter propeller system. Control engineers can create initial plans and blueprints for other engineers to follow using their mathematical systems. During the construction, testing, and implementation phases of a project, aerospace controls engineers are frequently consulted to assess the effectiveness of their designs.
A four-year program at an accredited university is available to anyone interested in starting a career in controls engineering. Few schools offer bachelor’s degrees in controls engineering, but students in mechanical, electrical, or chemical engineering programs can learn the fundamentals of mathematical design and dynamic systems. A master’s degree is usually required to learn the intricacies of a discipline and find rewarding job opportunities. Chemical plants, research and development firms, government institutions, and private corporations are common places for graduates to find entry-level jobs. With time and experience, a successful controls engineer is usually given the opportunity to work on research projects independently.