Prostatodynia refers to chronic inflammation of the prostate gland and surrounding areas in males. It is a common condition distinguished from other types of prostate problems because it is not generally caused by a bacterial infection. An individual with prostatodynia is likely to experience significant local pain as well as difficulties urinating. There is no direct cure for the condition, but doctors can attempt to treat the underlying causes and help patients manage their symptoms with specialized medications. Surgery is only conducted when other treatment measures fail to provide relief.
The prostate gland, which produces important seminal fluids, is a common site of health problems in older males. Prostatodynia most commonly afflicts men over the age of 50, though younger individuals are also subject to the condition. The causes are not well understood by doctors, but experts have discovered that nerve disorders, viruses, structural deformities, and previous bacterial infections can lead to prostatodynia. Research also suggests that prolonged physiological and psychological stress can play roles in prostate inflammation.
Prostatodynia typically causes chronic pain in the area between the anus and genitals. An individual may also have soreness in the scrotum, above the pubic bone, and in the lower back. Pain tends to worsen when urinating, ejaculating, or passing stools. A person may find himself urinating weakly and more often than normal. Left untreated, this disorder can lead to erectile dysfunction, constant fatigue, and an inability to enjoy everyday activities.
It is important for a man who experiences any signs of prostate problems to visit his doctor immediately. A physician can conduct a physical examination of the genitals and prostate and ask the patient questions about his symptoms. If the prostate appears to be swollen and tender, the physician collects urine and blood samples for careful laboratory analysis. Samples that contain abnormally high levels of white blood cells and no trace of bacteria are reliable indicators. Further tests, such as a tissue biopsy, may be conducted to rule out the possibility of prostate cancer.
Once a diagnosis has been made, the doctor can consider many treatment options. A patient with mild symptoms may simply need to take over-the-counter anti-inflammatory drugs and stool softeners to relieve symptoms. A more severe case can usually be remedied with a specialized medication called an alpha-adrenergic blocker, which helps lessen inflammation and relax the muscles surrounding the prostate gland. If symptoms persist, the doctor may consider surgery to remove part or all of the prostate. A healthy diet, emotional counseling, and frequent medical checkups can help men cope with their condition and learn how to maintain normal lifestyles.