Correctional officers work in jails and prisons and require a variety of skills depending on their specific job responsibilities. In general, they work for correctional facilities and supervise inmates, enforcing rules to keep the place safe and orderly. A correctional officer typically possesses a diverse set of abilities, ranging from using physical prowess to relying on mental and emotional resources to deal with stressful and potentially dangerous situations. Working in this field frequently necessitates familiarity with firearms and technical equipment. To perform the daily responsibilities of a jail or prison employee, he or she usually needs administrative experience and recordkeeping skills.
A high school diploma is usually required for someone who wants to work as a correctional officer. Earning a bachelor’s degree or completing a minimum amount of practical experience in a related field is also required in the United States. When applying for a job as a correctional officer, a combination of formal education and professional activity may be acceptable. Experience in the military or law enforcement is usually beneficial and is sometimes required for certain positions. When applying for a position as a correctional officer, college credit can often be an acceptable substitute for experience, depending on the specific job requirements.
A correctional officer typically requires good verbal and written communication skills in order to provide reports to his or her supervisor, such as on inmate behavior and related issues. In most cases, the position also necessitates technical knowledge in order to operate equipment such as computers, security cameras, and closed-circuit televisions. Administrative skills are also useful for keeping track of records and dealing with other logistical issues related to prisoner supervision. A correctional officer is familiar with the facility’s layout and is well-versed in all security protocols. Mail inspection, as well as the observation and screening of visitors, are examples of additional responsibilities.
A correctional officer must have certain physical characteristics, such as the strength to restrain inmates, in addition to the aforementioned skills. It’s also important to be in good health, which includes having excellent vision and hearing. He or she must also be mentally and emotionally stable, as good judgment and a calm demeanor are essential when dealing with potentially explosive situations like altercations and attempted escapes. Most correctional officers must also have demonstrated weapon skills, such as knowing how to use a firearm effectively and disarming a prisoner.
When applying for a job as a corrections officer, previous related experience is usually beneficial. Someone seeking a specific job with the US government may require even more specialized knowledge, such as experience as a park ranger or state trooper. Different grade levels have different requirements for becoming a correctional officer in the federal government. More information about available positions and their skill requirements can be obtained by contacting specific institutions or agencies.