A structural welder is a skilled worker who constructs the frames or skeletons of large structures like buildings or bridges. This worker differs from a pipe welder in terms of the projects he or she will work on and, in some cases, the welding methods used. A structural welder must go through extensive training to learn how to weld materials together safely and effectively; most welders will go through a five-year apprenticeship, during which time they will work with a more experienced welder to learn the skills needed for the job.
Certifications may be required as well. In order to prepare for certification exams that will qualify him or her for an apprenticeship or a full-time position, the structural welder will need to go through training and education. A trade school, technical school, or vocational school may offer education courses to help people learn the skills they need to become structural welders. The candidate will almost certainly need to have completed a high school education or equivalent qualification; however, this may not be a requirement in some cases, and the candidate will still need to develop basic math and communication skills.
A private company or a local labor union may grant or arrange the apprenticeship. A structural welder may be able to join a union that can assist in arranging an apprenticeship and ensuring that the welder completes all steps of the certification and apprenticeship process. Employees will be trained by private companies, though the steps in the apprenticeship process may differ. The structural welder will work as an apprentice for several years while learning more about the job; once the apprenticeship is completed, the welder will complete all certification requirements to be considered a journeyman welder.
A structural welder is likely to work on large projects for a construction company. Structural welders are the people who build steel frame buildings, bridges, and other load-bearing structures. The welder will need to know how to use different types of torches and welder units that are appropriate for different types of materials and applications, and he or she may have to work in dangerous situations. All necessary safety equipment, such as a welding mask, fireproof gloves, a welding apron, and steel-toe boots, must be worn at all times.