Computer networks are designed, installed, maintained, and troubleshooted by network specialists. A bachelor’s degree in information technology, computer science, or a related field is usually required to work as a network specialist. Because computer network specialists are in high demand, some employers will accept applicants with an associate’s degree and several years of relevant experience in lieu of a bachelor’s degree. Others may consider a high school diploma if you have a lot of experience.
It’s possible that vendor-specific certificates demonstrating your proficiency with the computer systems used by an employer will be required. Microsoft, Cisco, Novell, and other companies, for example, provide networking certifications in the installation and configuration of their products. Certifications in information technology from vendor-neutral organizations demonstrating network expertise may also be required. Even if such certifications aren’t required, they can help your résumé stand out when it comes time to apply for jobs. CompTIA, an information technology organization, offers a variety of certifications, ranging from basic networking to network infrastructure and security, to name a few.
You can take all of your school’s computer classes to gain experience with computers and networking during high school. Summer computer camps for teenagers and children are available in a variety of areas and provide technology learning in a fun and creative environment. Working part-time in a computer-related job while in high school can help you when applying to colleges or looking for an entry-level position in computer networking based solely on experience. The more computer knowledge and experience you have before entering the workforce, the easier it will be to work as a network specialist.
When applying for a job in an organization’s information technology department, make sure your résumé and cover letter are tailored to the job’s requirements. Give as much detail as possible about the computer systems and technologies you’re familiar with. If you don’t have a degree to tout, include a list of relevant computer classes you’ve taken.
Strong problem-solving and analytical skills to discover the causes of problems are other qualities that will help you become a network specialist. Working with end users will be easier if you are a good communicator and have a service orientation. Network specialists are occasionally required to update related computer documentation, so writing skills are advantageous. When working with large computer networks, it is sometimes necessary for specialists to travel, so being willing to travel is a must. Knowing other languages can also be advantageous if you want to work as a network specialist for a multinational corporation.