Propolis is a thick, resin-like substance that bees collect from tree bark and buds to use as a glue and disinfectant. This substance possesses antibacterial, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Due to these characteristics, propolis is sometimes used in the treatment of acne. While clinical research on the subject is limited, many skin care manufacturers have found propolis effective enough to include it in their products. Before using propolis as an acne treatment, consumers should be aware of certain side effects that are associated with this substance.
There are several medicinal uses of propolis. Propolis can be used to treat burns, infections, wounds, herpes and inflammatory diseases. This substance can also be used to treat a number of skin problems like acne, abscesses and boils.
Many people use propolis for acne due to its ability to reduce inflammation and eliminate bacteria. Acne often occurs when the pores become clogged with dead skin cells, bacteria and sebum. Once lodged in the pores, these materials cause infection, which leads to swelling, redness and sometimes pain. When using propolis to treat acne, this substance removes acne-causing bacteria from the surface of the skin. Antibacterial propolis also soothes inflammation, which should help to reduce the swelling and redness that commonly accompanies acne.
As of 2011, research on the use of propolis for acne is very limited.One study indicated that propolis might be effective in eliminating Propionibacterium, which is a type of bacteria that causes acne. Still, while the effectiveness of propolis for treating acne has not been clinically proven, many herbalists and consumers have found propolis to be an effective acne treatment.
Consumers interested in using this substance have a variety of propolis products to choose from. Many natural skin care companies offer concentrated extracts, soap and propolis cream to the public. Raw propolis can also be used to treat acne, but is often more difficult to find. In many cases, propolis acne products combine propolis with moisturizing agents, natural extracts and essential oils to enhance the effects of the product.
Before using propolis for acne, consumers should be aware that this substance might cause certain side effects. People who are allergic to bee products like honey or royal jelly should not use propolis, as this substance might cause an allergic reaction. Reactions have also been reported in people who are allergic to poplar and conifer trees. Women who are pregnant or nursing should also consult a physician before using propolis for acne.