Policy analysts are in charge of swaying political and social outcomes. They gather data, analyze potential policy options, and make policy recommendations to government officials. To work as a policy analyst, you may need specialized education, well-honed work skills, and relevant experience with the policies you’ll be analyzing. In general, policy analysts require a master’s degree in economics or a related field, as well as strong research skills and excellent communication abilities. Specialization in a field such as nonprofit, real estate, or public housing may also aid in finding work as a policy analyst.
A graduate degree, such as a law degree (J.D.) or a doctorate degree, is held many policy analysts (Ph.D.). This isn’t a requirement, but it’s often seen as a plus in terms of policy analyst success. Because policy analysts are frequently relied upon as experts in their fields, employers value any type of extensive training in a specific field.
Those wishing to pursue a career as a policy analyst typically study economics, political science, philosophy, and public policy. Other analysts may have degrees in psychology, education, or business administration and specialize in a specific policy area. Those without a graduate degree can gain experience in a specific field of research and gain exposure as a policy expert writing and publishing.
The ability to conduct independent research and digest complex information is a requirement for most successful policy analysts. Certain skills, such as public speaking and writing, may need to be developed in order to become a policy analyst. Analysts also have the unique ability to be both self-sufficient on independent research projects and cooperative group members during policy discussions. Patience or a strong interest in a subject are also desirable qualities, as one may only work on a single project during their career.
Analysts are frequently hired for their subject-matter expertise, so prior experience is a valuable asset for anyone aspiring to work as a policy analyst. While a few analysts may start working as analysts right after graduation, the vast majority of analysts have prior work experience in their field of study.
Some analysts may gain experience teaching and conducting research in their field while working as college professors. Other policy analysts gain experience working in entry-level policy-related jobs such as nonprofit management or government program analysis. Many policy analysts have previously worked as policy advisers on Congressional staffs. Those who want to work in a specific policy area will almost certainly need specific work experience. Those wishing to conduct policy analysis on public housing, for example, may require several years of experience in real estate or public programs.