Taxidermists are people who take dead animals and preserve them for display. These animals are usually ex-pets or have been hunted and killed. No formal education is required to become a taxidermist; all that is required is the ability to complete the task. Formal education and apprenticeships are, however, available.
A hunter or former pet owner can take an animal’s body to a taxidermist in order to keep a physical reminder of it. The taxidermist creates a three-dimensional model of the animal, which is often encased in the animal’s original skin. These are usually mounted in an animal-specific pose and may be accompanied by a three-dimensional background or placed on a flat, wooden mount. It is possible to preserve the entire animal or just a portion of it, such as the head or front section.
A strong constitution is required of a potential taxidermist. Taxidermists are required to work with all parts of a deceased animal, both inside and out. Any tissue that will deteriorate over time is removed during the preservation process. The animal’s skin is completely removed and treated to prevent it from decaying.
A taxidermist must have some artistic ability as well as manual dexterity. The animal will have lost most of its shape and distinguishing features after the tissue is removed and the skin is treated. A taxidermist must create a mold of the animal’s musculature and sculpt its finer features after the cast is completed to prevent total loss of identity.
When an animal’s hide is tanned, the color of its skin often changes. To restore the appearance of the skin or fur, a prospective taxidermist must have sufficient painting skills. Paint can bring the skin’s hushed tones back to life and make the animal appear more alive.
A taxidermist’s job is similar to that of a cosmetic surgeon. A thorough understanding of animal anatomy is required to become a taxidermist, as the location of any cuts or punctures can significantly alter the finished model. All cuts should be precise, placed on the sculpted model, and sewn back together with no lacerations visible.
Visiting a local taxidermist for more information on how to become a taxidermist is a good place to start. Museums, which frequently display animal models created by taxidermists, are another source of information. There is also a large body of written material on the subject.
Individuals interested in becoming taxidermists can attend a variety of schools. Different programs last for varying lengths of time, ranging from a few weeks to several semesters. Shorter workshops and other forms of hands-on training are also available.
Finding an apprentice position may be the best way to become a taxidermist if school does not seem like the best option. Pay may or may not be included in the apprenticeship, depending on the taxidermist who is offering it. This taxidermist will be able to provide consistent, daily hands-on experience, which is required to become a taxidermist.