There are a number of steps to becoming an accountant, some of which are dependent on the type of accountant you want to be. A certified public accountant (CPA), for example, can perform a wide range of accounting tasks, whereas those who aren’t certified may face legal restrictions in their workplace. You should also consider specializations within the accounting field, such as bookkeeping, tax preparation, or auditing, and learn about the specific requirements for working as an accountant in your area. A good place to look for that information is an accounting association.
If possible, start preparing for a career as an accountant in high school taking math courses and emphasizing economics and accounting in electives. Some schools allow students to participate in community internships; take advantage of this opportunity working for an accountant or an accounting firm to see if you like the work environment and get a sense of how the job feels.
Accounting courses will be required in college. A CPA, on average, needs a four-year degree, whereas non-certified accountants can get with a two-year degree. However, there are numerous benefits to becoming a CPA, including the ability to work in a wider range of fields and the ability to command a higher salary. A master’s degree in accounting, typically with a focus on a specific area, can help you earn even more money.
You must pass a certification exam in order to become a CPA. To ensure that you will be a competent accountant, the exam tests your knowledge of the law as well as basic mathematical concepts. Many people prefer to work with certified accountants. When you become an accountant and pursue certification, you can assure your clients that you are skilled and capable of handling their accounting issues.
After becoming an accountant, you have the option of starting your own firm or working for a larger one. Many accountants join professional associations to stay informed about changes in the accounting field and to network with like-minded individuals. Although some people believe accountants are boring people with uninteresting lives, this field can be quite interesting and varied; you can work as an accountant anywhere from the Internal Revenue Service to a private office run out of your home.