It takes a combination of education, training, and the right personality to work in forensic investigation. A forensic investigator is part scientist, part detective, and is in charge of gathering and analyzing the evidence of a crime, whether it’s computer drive files, DNA evidence, or gunpowder residue. Because many forensic investigation and science jobs require different educational paths, it’s crucial to do some research on the various career options available in this rapidly expanding field.
Forensic investigation necessitates both scientific and criminal justice knowledge. Many professionals in the field have a chemistry or biology undergraduate degree or a general science degree. Some schools now offer forensic science degrees at both the undergraduate and graduate levels, with the goal of producing competent forensic professionals. Some investigators have a second undergraduate degree in criminal justice in addition to their scientific training.
Forensic investigation is a career path that focuses on practical training in a specialty field after college. Some graduates work in forensic laboratories as entry-level or internship employees to gain advanced training in evidence gathering and analysis. In order to prepare for a career as an investigator, many people begin their training with a law enforcement unit, such as a police academy. Following college, students may choose to specialize in a particular area of forensics, such as firearms or DNA analysis, which can take several years.
In addition to education and training, pursuing a career in forensic investigation necessitates some personal reflection and thought. The aftermath of brutal, violent, and tragic crimes is investigated crime scene investigators. Psychologically distressing scenes, such as crimes against children, murders, sexual assaults, and even mass killings, may be encountered investigators. To be a successful investigator, one must be able to examine crime scenes objectively and maintain good mental health strategies while dealing with emotionally charged and upsetting cases.
After completing their preparation, an investigator can seek employment with a laboratory, law enforcement agency, or as a freelancer. It may take several years for an investigator to build a solid professional reputation, during which time he or she may work as an assistant or a crime scene technician. Working as an independent forensic professional can provide more flexibility and freedom in terms of career advancement, but it may take longer to establish a legitimate reputation in the community. Freelance investigators should expect to go without full-time work for several years, but they will have the advantage of working their own hours and choosing their cases.