Exploring a topic, gathering and analyzing evidence, and establishing a position on the topic are all steps in writing an argumentative research paper. The goal of an argumentative research paper is to construct an argument in support of a specific position. A clear thesis statement and sound logic are essential components of an effective argumentative research paper.
Argumentative writing differs from narrative and descriptive writing in that it takes and defends a specific position, which is not required in descriptive or narrative writing and is often not desired. Because expository writing requires the establishment of a specific position, it is frequently confused with argumentative writing. The amount of research required differs between expository and argumentative writing. In comparison to an argumentative research paper, an expository essay is usually much shorter and requires significantly less research.
An argumentative research paper necessitates extensive research, either through a review of relevant existing literature or through the collection of first-hand data through interviews, surveys, or experiments. In order to understand competing arguments and develop an appropriate position on the topic, you must conduct extensive research and analyze it. The empirical research allows you to back up your claim with evidence.
A clear and concise introductory paragraph introduces your topic, places your paper in context with current research on the topic, establishes the importance of the topic, and concludes with a one-sentence thesis statement. After that, the body of the argumentative research paper is composed of at least three paragraphs. Each paragraph should consider a single issue in direct support of the thesis statement to provide clarity to the reader. Transitions between paragraphs that are appropriate will also improve the quality of your paper.
The evidence in support of your thesis statement should be presented in the body of your paper. Anecdotal, logical, factual, or statistical evidence can all be used. Although the purpose of the paper is to present and defend a specific viewpoint, you must also consider alternative hypotheses and any empirical evidence that contradicts your viewpoint. It is unethical to ignore or minimize evidence that contradicts your position, and a good argumentative research paper will discuss alternative viewpoints and explain why yours is superior to the others.
The conclusion, which should restate the thesis statement and main points in your paper, is the final step in writing an argumentative research paper. In the conclusion, no new information should be introduced. Instead, the conclusion should include a summary of the arguments presented, a restatement of why the topic is important, and, if applicable, a discussion of any additional research that is needed on the subject.