For those who are interested in epidemiology, there are a variety of options. Epidemiologists research the various health and disease factors that have an impact on populations. When communicable and noncommunicable diseases pose a threat to a society, epidemiologists are called upon to identify the threats, conduct research, and make informed recommendations about the types of treatments and interventions that are required.
Epidemiology is a type of evidence-based medicine, which qualifies it as a health-care profession. Epidemiologists have experience with a wide range of medical tests and studies. Identifying the causes of an outbreak, conducting screenings, study design, collecting data, analyzing statistical models, testing theories, recording data, and creating or administering intervention programs are all examples of epidemiology jobs. Epidemiologists occasionally submit their data for journal reviews as well.
Epidemiology jobs require a variety of medical backgrounds and disciplines, as they are health-care jobs. Biology, philosophy, social sciences, and geographic information science are just a few of them. Because most universities do not offer an undergraduate program in epidemiology, people who want to work in the field must first pursue a degree in medicine or another health-related field, such as pharmacy or public health.
Most epidemiologists specialize in one area of study. Genetic diseases, cancer, reproductive issues, nutrition, infectious diseases, birth defects, cardiovascular studies, and hospital infections are just some of the possibilities.
Professionals in the field of epidemiology can work at the local, state, or federal level. Epidemiologists can work in a variety of settings, including the community as a public health or health protection practitioner. Jobs in epidemiology can also be found in hospitals, public health schools, and universities of health sciences, as well as pharmaceutical companies, non-profit organizations, and government agencies like the World Health Organization and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
If an epidemiologist wants to advance in his or her career, he or she can apply for a variety of titles and positions. Depending on his or her area of expertise and the company he or she has chosen to work for, these could include Medical Epidemiologist, Preventive and Community Dentistry Fellow, Disease Prevention Specialist, Emerging Infections Surveillance Fellow, and many others.