Security guards and officers are critical to the protection of people and property. Security guard jobs come in a variety of shapes and sizes, with a wide range of duties and responsibilities. Although guards who carry firearms must complete formal training programs and obtain special licenses, many security guard jobs do not require extensive training or education.
Private security firms have a large number of security guard positions available. Businesses, housing complexes, and other establishments hire companies to provide scheduled patrols. During a shift, security guards frequently walk or drive between several locations, keeping an eye out for illegal, dangerous, or suspicious activity. They may be called upon to detain criminals or respond to service calls at an apartment complex, such as noise complaints. Guards on mobile patrols are usually unarmed, but they do carry a radio or a cellphone to call for help if necessary.
Many security guard jobs are available in casinos, banks, retail stores, hotels, and shopping malls. Guards at such establishments are primarily concerned with preventing theft while also ensuring the safety of employees and customers. Security cameras may be monitored, and people entering and leaving the grounds may be inspected. Security guards are usually required to patrol a facility on a regular basis, both inside and outside.
Security guards are employed in public buildings such as museums, schools, universities, and sports stadiums to ensure the safety of a large number of people. Guards keep an eye on who enters public buildings and confront anyone who appears suspicious. They may keep an eye on security camera feeds, patrol the grounds on foot, and deal with crowds.
Security guard jobs in high-risk environments, such as government buildings, military bases, and transportation hubs, necessitate extensive formal training. Metal detectors and x-ray machines are used airport and train station security guards to search passengers’ luggage for weapons, explosives, and other prohibited items. All vehicles and people entering a government building or military base are inspected guards. Guards in this type of situation are usually armed and have special clearance to detain criminals and make arrests if necessary.
Most employers do not demand extensive experience or education from new security guards. Potential security guards must be at least 18 years old, have no significant criminal history, and have excellent reading and writing skills. Armed security guards must complete extensive classroom and practical training, as well as pass a government-administered licensing exam. Employers frequently give preference to people who have served in the military or have worked in law enforcement.