There are several types of communications degree programs available at the college and university level for students seeking an associate’s, bachelor’s, or master’s degree. In general, doctoral degrees in communications with a specific communications focus are not available, as PhDs in communications tend to focus on teaching rather than directly working in the field. Journalism, public relations, mass media studies, broadcast television and radio, theory, and technical communication are all examples of communications degree programs. The coursework required varies by institution, but most are similar within the United States.
Basic print and broadcast journalism are taught in community college communications degree programs, as well as introductory courses in mass media communications. In general, coursework will include practical application of the subject being taught in each class, usually through a student newspaper, magazine, radio, or television show, the latter two of which are usually closed circuit stations available only to college students and faculty. Other community college communications degree programs, such as public relations and technical writing, may be available. A community college’s degree programs typically lead to an associate’s degree in communications, with the option to transfer to a four-year college or university once the program is completed.
Coursework and practical application in the form of a student newspaper, magazine, radio show, or television program are also part of a communications degree program at an undergraduate university. A radio show or television program at the university level, unlike a similar program at a community college, is not usually closed circuit, meaning that the broadcast is only available to the communities closest to the school. A university-level communications degree program will include a variety of theory-related courses that look into the relationship between mass communication and culture, as well as how that relationship affects a particular society. Journalists and broadcast programmers can also take ethics, law, and policy courses.
Post-graduate students are required to choose one or two related aspects of mass media, broadcast communications, or journalism to study. The coursework will require the student to complete approximately 30 credit hours in the chosen area, as well as a thesis project that thoroughly examines one aspect of the student’s area of concentration. Some universities also require master’s degree candidates in communications to pass a comprehensive exam, which can last several hours and be spread out over several days.