Conservation studies cover a wide range of topics and learning opportunities, but it all boils down to one central concept: the sustainable use of natural resources. In theory, using resources sustainably benefits not only humans, but also biodiversity and the future protection of resources and land. Conservation studies cover a wide range of topics, including natural resource management, ecology, and biology. Conservation programs may include land-use planning and public resource management, such as managing protected parks and state forests.
Most conservation studies programs begin with an overview of environmental movements, their leaders, and their philosophies. Environmental law and policy courses are also common, depending on the course of study being pursued. These typically include information on administrative law, such as national or international laws protecting water and air, as well as local environmental policies like land-use decisions and zoning. Anyone working in conservation should be familiar with these topics because they will most likely come up again and again.
One of the most important aspects of conservation studies is natural resource management. Although there are others, forestry is one of the most common examples of natural resource management. This frequently occurs in conjunction with ecological and biological studies that determine the components of ecosystems and how they must interact. For example, it’s impossible to manage a forest for biodiversity if the forester doesn’t understand the intricate interactions between organisms, such as the flora and fauna that call the region home, and the potential consequences of various actions; everything is interconnected.
Energy use may be a focus of conservation studies as well. Many people recognize the importance of developing practical renewable energy solutions to slow or reverse climate change, which is why many conservationists put this at the forefront of their efforts. Working on new solar, wind, or hydroelectric power ideas, as well as understanding how geothermal and biomass power can be used, are examples of this.
For those interested in working in conservation, there are a variety of options. Schools all over the world offer conservation studies programs, many of which include specific tracks that allow students to start planning their careers as early as possible. Conservation studies can be a good place to start for those who want to protect the planet’s land and water while also helping to address climate change.