The type of media coverage and the channel through which media is disseminated are used to classify different types of media qualifications. Professionals in the news media may be qualified based on their training in news gathering and reporting. In the past, on-the-job experience was thought to be a reliable qualifier for journalists. A reporter’s media qualifications may also include familiarity with and expertise with news portals. A journalist’s affiliation with professional journalism associations is yet another qualification.
Those who work in the media have typically received academic preparation through journalism coursework at a higher education institution. Courses on the legal rights and responsibilities of those who gather news are typically included in this training. Libel laws, for example, are widely used around the world, and while journalists are generally given more leeway when reporting on public figures, the situation is usually different when it comes to private citizens. Also, because copyright laws and ethics are usually taught in journalism classes, earning a journalism degree is usually seen as a valuable credential. Having a degree shows that you are at least somewhat knowledgeable about the legal and ethical aspects of news reporting.
On-the-job experience is usually recognized for its value as a news reporting credential among the various types of media qualifications. Many journalism classes cover how to find good sources or how to persuade a source to reveal juicy details. Even so, most reporters hone their instincts by working on real-life stories. A successful track record of producing breaking news is frequently one of the most sought-after media qualifications.
A reporter’s ability to interview high-profile subjects or cover stories with sensational elements are examples of other media qualifications. Reporters and journalists with enviable media qualifications may be rewarded for producing news stories that jump off the page and grab the reader’s attention. The number of times a reporter’s story is referenced by other media sites or linked to by readers can be used to gauge popularity in online news media.
Media qualifications may also include demonstrable expertise in handling various aspects of media technology, depending on the specific tasks required. A reporter for a webcast news channel, for example, may be required to understand website coding. Similarly, a camera operator for a television station will typically have credentials demonstrating his ability to successfully manage live broadcasts on location.
Another option for gaining media credentials is to join a professional organization. Many journalists, for example, are paid members of journalism organizations. Membership in a journalistic society or professional association for news reporters can also demonstrate a reporter’s commitment to professional excellence.