In engineering and construction projects, a civil drafter creates drawings and maps. Bridges, highways, water systems, pipelines, and sewage systems are just a few of the construction projects that require the use of a civil drafter’s drawings and maps. Civil drafters receive their education from a variety of sources, including technical schools, colleges, and the military. A civil drafter must be able to draw well, pay close attention to data and details, and work well with others.
Civil drafters are responsible for creating maps and drawings, sometimes hand and sometimes with the help of computer-assisted drafting systems. A civil drafter usually creates plans and draws detailed maps and diagrams for structures and construction projects, though the specific responsibilities and tools used vary depending on the setting. Drawings of a highway, a dike, or a sewage system are examples.
Civil drafters’ responsibilities may extend beyond drawing to include data calculation, interpretation, and correlation. For example, a drafter working for a hydrogeologic services company might be asked to calculate the tonnage from an excavation activity during an earth-moving project. He’ll be expected to interpret data from well logs and topographical surveys, among other things.
Civil drafters typically work in the offices of large construction or engineering firms. Drawing, working with computers, and reviewing and analyzing data are all part of a drafter’s daily routine. Interaction with engineers, architects, construction workers, and surveyors is a crucial part of the job that necessitates excellent communication and interpersonal skills.
A civil drafter’s on-the-job challenges are related to the job’s repetitive nature. Paying close attention to detail for long periods of time can cause vision problems. The constant use of the hands in drawing can cause wrist and hand strains. A civil drafter must also be comfortable working in a sedentary position for long periods of time.
Civil drafting training is available at technical institutes, colleges, and in some military settings. A high school diploma and drafting experience are usually required employers. Some employers, particularly for drafters who work in management positions, require four-year degrees. In addition to drawing skills, manufacturing processes, construction methods, engineering principles, and more specialized knowledge in computer-assisted drafting systems are frequently required.
Civil drafters frequently have opportunities for advancement. Senior staff will usually closely supervise a drafter who is just starting out. Greater responsibility, such as data calculation and drawing modification, usually comes with advancement. Drafters with a lot of experience are often promoted to supervisory positions or go on to become architects or engineers.