Job descriptions for computer specialists vary, as some work on new software development, while others work as data analysts, and still others work in a variety of other capacities, such as computer design and technology maintenance. Specific responsibilities will vary depending on the industry in which a specialist is hired and whether the specialist is working alone or as part of a team. All specialists, on the other hand, are hired to perform complex technology-related tasks and must be well-versed in the most up-to-date information technology systems and programs.
In the United States, the majority of jobs in this field require full-time work. With an increasing number of specialists working from home, many computer specialist jobs allow employees to work non-traditional hours or off-site. Independent contractors are also employed by some specialists.
A software engineer is a computer specialist who creates computer applications, various types of business and personal software, and computer games. Software engineers also create complete operating systems for both business and personal use, as well as network integration and control systems. Not every computer specialist can perform all of these tasks, but the majority of them can if necessary.
A systems analyst is a type of computer specialist who specializes in information technology (IT). Businesses typically hire these individuals to ensure that all technological aspects of their operations are running smoothly. An IT computer specialist may work alone or as part of a team to choose the best technology for a company, as well as test, configure, and monitor all of the software and hardware required for the company’s day-to-day operations. Computers, operating systems, hardware, and software, as well as company-issued cell phone technology, are examples of such technology.
Companies frequently hire a computer specialist known as a system designer to create customized software, install it, and assist with data recovery in the event of a system failure. This type of specialist is typically used only when an in-house IT specialist or team is not available. As a result, many system designers work as independent contractors, juggling multiple contracts with various companies at any given time.
While most specialists are capable of working in a variety of industries, certain industries may require a specific type of computer specialist. A computer expert who specializes in reading computerized flight plans, for example, may work exclusively in the airline industry. Specialists with government security clearances tend to focus their efforts exclusively on the government sector.