A concrete mason is a construction worker who uses cement to construct a variety of structures. He or she uses a variety of specialized techniques and tools to pour, smooth, finish, and color concrete. At job sites, some masons serve as supervisors, directing other workers to ensure quality and efficiency. The majority of concrete masons work for municipal government agencies and construction firms, though some skilled workers successfully run their own contracting businesses.
A concrete mason typically begins a job by constructing forms out of wood or metal to contain wet cement. He or she then pours the concrete mixture into the form, making sure to completely fill the space and eliminate any air pockets. With a variety of different types of trowels, the mason can level the concrete and remove excess. To add detail and decoration, specialized chisels and edging devices can be used.
Construction workers usually specialize in one type of work. A concrete mason, for example, might work with a team that pours or lays foundations for buildings and homes. Concrete support beams and standard-sized slabs are built by experts at specialty companies and later used in construction projects. Masons employed by municipalities work on large public works projects such as the construction of roads, highways, sidewalks, bridges, and dams.
Some masons work as independent contractors, purchasing their own tools and marketing their services to land, home, and business owners. Contractors can work alone or hire helpers to assist them with projects. Clients are usually met with to plan jobs and negotiate rates. Contractors can work on driveways, patios, retaining walls, and decorative pieces, among other things. Many contractors also do repairs on old and damaged buildings.
Construction projects are frequently labor-intensive, requiring workers to work outside in all types of weather. A concrete mason must be physically fit enough to walk, bend over, and use tools for several hours. To solve problems on the job site and collaborate effectively with other construction experts, he or she also needs strong reasoning and communication skills.
The majority of concrete masons learn their trade through on-the-job apprenticeships, but some choose to enroll in technical school programs to hone their skills and increase their chances of finding steady work. A new concrete mason usually works alongside more experienced workers for a few months or years before taking on projects on their own. With time and experience, a mason may be able to advance to the position of site supervisor within a company or organization. The majority of masons who choose to work as contractors do so after gaining several years of experience and establishing a solid reputation in the industry.