A crane operator not only operates the crane but also ensures that all safety procedures are followed. A crane is one of the world’s largest and most dangerous pieces of machinery. As a result, those who operate them are taught to take things slowly and carefully, always keeping an eye out for potential dangers.
One of the most important responsibilities of a crane operator operating a mobile crane that moves from job site to job site is a pre-operation inspection. This will entail checking that all hydraulic systems are functioning properly, as well as ensuring that the machine is stable and capable of operating safely in the current conditions. After each move, this inspection must be completed. Additionally, both mobile and permanent cranes are frequently inspected while on the job site.
The job of a crane operator is to move heavy machinery or materials from one location to another. Often, that location is at a different elevation than its original location, necessitating the use of a machine to lift and move it. The operator is in charge of positioning the main arm, lowering a line, hook, or coupling into place to make a connection, and then moving the object to the desired location. In some cases, the crane operator may be in charge of a demolition wrecking ball. In order to make effective movements, the crane operator must be able to make spatial judgments and maneuver the crane’s many gears.
Crane operator jobs are notorious for requiring long hours and working in difficult conditions. Construction jobs are rarely typical jobs with a consistent shift and hours. Crane operators may be affected economic and seasonal fluctuations. Those who live in areas where the temperature is consistently below freezing in the winter may find it difficult to find operator jobs. Others may need to take on a second job to supplement their income during this period.
A crane operator must also communicate effectively with other workers, including spotters and those on the ground or above the ground. If communication is lost, it is up to the operator to determine the best course of action. This usually entails halting operations until communications are restored. In the majority of cases, a set of procedures will be in place to deal with such situations. It is the operator’s responsibility to follow those procedures.
In many cases, a crane operator must also pursue some form of continuing education. Apprenticeship participants are required to complete a certain number of classroom hours each year. The target for the Associated General Contractors and the International Union of Operating Engineers is 144 classroom hours. Slower times may be the best time to fulfill some of these obligations.