Psychology is an excellent career choice for anyone interested in the human mind and behavior. Gestalt psychology is one of the many specialties available, depending on one’s personal interests. Gestalt psychologists use Gestalt theory to approach psychology, and they may also practice Gestalt therapy. The emphasis on wholeness, awareness, and present action are all important aspects of this work. Following traditional psychology schooling and training, one might consider joining a Gestalt-oriented organization for additional career guidance.
This branch of psychology is more of a theoretical perspective than a career option. Perhaps the only prerequisites for becoming a Gestalt psychologist are a belief in the theory’s principles. At its most basic level, this type of psychology considers the entire person rather than individual parts. All of a person’s mental and physical components should be viewed as intertwined and inseparable. Perception, or how one sees things, as well as the observation of patterns and categories in human thinking, are important factors in this outlook.
A Gestalt psychologist who is interested in research may or may not conduct traditional scientific experiments in a lab setting. Rather, it is more important to observe. These observations should also take place in natural settings, rather than the replicated and artificial settings used in many traditional research studies.
Gestalt therapy, a therapeutic approach, may be another common practice of the Gestalt psychologist. Rather than the past focus used in many other counseling approaches, this therapy emphasizes analysis of a person’s current life. Individuals’ responses to social and environmental cues are assessed, as well as their social relationships and environmental factors.
Gestalt therapy’s ultimate goals are self-awareness and perceptual understanding. Through observation, questioning, and ultimately description on the part of the patient, the psychologist leads the patient to this understanding. However, description does not simply imply talking; it also entails motivating the patient to take action through techniques such as role-playing a difficult situation. Another important consideration is to maintain a positive therapist-patient relationship. These outcomes should theoretically result in a happier, better-adjusted person.
Many organizations around the world offer increased understanding and training in Gestalt approaches to anyone interested in working as a Gestalt psychologist. The Association for the Advancement of Gestalt Therapy and the European Association for Gestalt Therapy are two large sponsors of Gestalt psychologists. An individual must also receive advanced educational training, usually at the master’s degree level or higher, as with any psychological career. Certification may also be required, depending on one’s specific career goals.