What does a GIS Analyst do?

A Geographical Information Systems (GIS) analyst’s job description may include a variety of responsibilities, such as reading geographical data, programming mapping software, or even displaying distance relationships across an entire country. While many companies may employ analysts, their definitions and job requirements for the position can differ significantly. For one company, the analyst’s job may consist of simply reading geographic data from a map and entering it into a database, while for another, the analyst’s job may consist of creating entire topographical maps from scratch within certain software parameters.

An analyst, in general, is someone who has a thorough understanding of field-related technology and how it can be applied in real-world scenarios. The GIS analyst’s ability to apply that knowledge is determined by her company’s needs, as well as her specific skill set and cumulative experience. This means that a GIS analyst does not need a bachelor’s degree in geography. An analyst’s background could include geology, computer programming, or even basic math studies.

A GIS analyst’s general skills usually include math and statistical analysis, excellent written and verbal communication, and cartography/geography knowledge. An analyst’s ability to perform her job effectively may also be aided by strong spatial and programming skills, as well as the ability to think creatively. In order to solve problems, a GIS analyst must be able to think outside the box.

Community, national, and local governments may use GIS data for census and community development purposes, and they may have a large number of analysts on hand to properly interpret and display the data. Many companies that are focused on developing technology may hire analysts to help them better understand their markets or connect people. However, the pay they are willing to offer may vary greatly. Before deciding to work for a company, it is generally recommended that an analyst understand what the company expects and what it plans to pay.

Certification as a GIS analyst is possible, and it can help you get a better job and a better salary. Rather than an exam, this certification is earned through experience, training, and contributions to the profession. It is a prestigious designation that allows a GIS analyst to refer to herself as a GIS Professional (GISP), indicating to potential employers and peers that she has earned the position through hard work and merit.