Medical imaging studies of the breasts are performed by a mammographer for cancer screening and diagnosis. Mammographers have received training in radiology and the use of X-ray technology for body imaging. To provide the best possible services to their patients, some pursue specific mammography certification. Such training may also increase job opportunities in areas where employers prefer to hire mammographers who have earned this certification.
The technician conducts an intake interview and fills out a patient intake form when a patient is referred to the mammographer. This healthcare professional also goes over the risks and benefits of mammography with the patient to ensure that she understands why the test is being done, what it will provide, and what the risks are. The mammographer can begin the imaging study once the patient is fully informed.
To get a clear, crisp, usable image, mammography requires careful positioning of each breast in an imaging machine. Because each breast is slightly different, this requires training and practice. Errors can be dangerous because they can lead to the missed detection of early signs of breast cancer. The mammographer uses low-dose radiation to take images of the breasts and must take radiological precautions to protect the patient and everyone else in the area from being exposed to dangerously high levels of X-rays.
After the mammographer has completed the imaging, it is common practice to review the images to ensure that they are clear and crisp. Instead of having to call the patient back to repeat the process if there is a problem, the images can be retaken right away. The mammographer may be able to provide information about the images, or the images and the patient may be referred to a physician who can read the images and discuss the findings, depending on their level of training and certification.
This work can be done in clinics, hospitals, and mobile medical clinics. Many countries provide mobile breast cancer screening to ensure that as many women as possible have access to mammography for early breast cancer detection. Mammographers in mobile screening programs may focus on low-income patients and provide education and outreach as part of their duties.
Mammographers can earn a range of salaries. Individuals with more training and certifications may be more likely to receive higher pay and benefits. Mammographers who are willing to travel with mobile clinics or work as part of a team that provides rotating coverage to a group of healthcare facilities can expect to earn more money.