A pipeline operator works in a power plant, a gas facility, or an oil refinery, and one of his or her main responsibilities, depending on the facility, is to control the flow of oil, natural gas, or other materials. This includes regulating the flow of water into and out of storage tanks. He or she frequently works in an industrial control center, usually at a computer workstation that controls pipeline operations. Furthermore, a pipeline operator may inspect pipes, equipment, and tanks for leaks or other potential damage. Many pipeline operators are self-employed and have little direct supervision.
A pipeline operator’s other responsibilities include keeping an eye on the instruments that control the pumps to ensure that there are no breakdowns or backups. If this occurs, the pipeline operator is typically in charge of troubleshooting the issue and repairing the equipment. He or she also starts or stops the flow of oil, gas, or other liquid operating the pumps. He or she must also ensure that the temperature and pressure in the pipes remain within acceptable limits. Working with heat exchangers, refrigeration equipment, and compressors are some of the ways to control the pressure in the pipeline.
A pipeline operator, in addition to performing repairs, may also perform maintenance on the pipes to ensure that they are in good working order. They may adjust valves and work with pumps, cooling towers, and heating coils, among other things. It is not uncommon for pipeline operators to communicate with one another. This is especially true if there are issues that must be resolved. Because one of the job duties may include writing daily reports and recording any equipment problems, communication skills are also required.
Knowledge of how to operate and repair pipeline systems, as well as safety and operational regulations in the field, are some of the skills required. On-the-job training is one way to get a job as a pipeline operator, though it is becoming less common as the job has become more technical. Apprenticeships are also available, but higher education or training in mechanical systems or engineering is becoming increasingly popular. Depending on the type of work being done, some jurisdictions require operators to be licensed. Certification may be required for pipeline operators who work directly with the power grid.