An artist who creates three-dimensional scale models of architectural renderings of proposed building projects is known as a model maker. Models of office buildings, hospitals, and schools are typically required for these projects, which are usually industrial or commercial in nature. Housing developments, shopping malls, bridges, and public buildings are all popular replicas. She could work as a freelancer or as a member of the staff of a large architectural firm or a model-making firm.
Models are preferred over drawings, blueprints, or sketches because they show how the proposed structures will fit into their surroundings. Unlike a drawing, a model maker’s 3-D mock-up shows all sides of the structure at the same time and places it in context with the surrounding buildings, landscaping, and vistas. When presented to a board or committee for approval, these models have proven to be the most effective tool of persuasion.
A simple or complex architectural model is possible. An architect frequently asks a model maker to create both types because he or she uses them for various presentations to various people. The simpler version may consist of a collection of painted cubes, whereas the more complex version typically includes details such as miniature working streetlamps, trees, landscaping, and human and animal figures.
The maker begins the project by studying the blueprints and artist renderings provided by the architect for both simple and complex models. The next step is to plan the construction stages, which are similar to those used in actual construction. A model maker’s work is usually organized into a logical sequence that progresses from the basic structure of each building to the intricate finishing details.
The model maker’s choice of building materials is influenced by a number of factors. Budget constraints are usually the first thing to consider. Sturdier materials may be chosen if the model needs to be durable enough to travel or is expected to be physically handled by multiple parties. If the model is only going to be shown to one person for a short time, the model maker may opt for less expensive and delicate building materials.
To be a successful model maker, you must have exceptional attention to detail. The ability to accurately replicate real items to scale, as well as the ability to realistically create models from drawings and blueprints, are both generally required. Crafting tools such as miniature screwdrivers, glue guns, and precision cutting and molding instruments are required.
This position typically requires a high school diploma or equivalent. Colleges do not offer any specific courses for people who want to work as model makers. Woodworking, drafting, art, and drawing classes are all highly recommended. Internships and on-the-job training are available at some architectural firms.