A reproductive endocrinologist is a physician who specializes in reproductive system disorders such as infertility, sexual dysfunction, hormone imbalances during puberty, menstrual cycle issues, and menopause. Before taking board certification exams, these medical specialists typically receive training in obstetrics and gynecology, followed a fellowship in reproductive endocrinology and infertility (REI). Reproductive endocrinologists are trained in gynecology, a field that focuses on female medical conditions, but they can also treat men.
Fertility treatment is one of the most common jobs for a reproductive endocrinologist. Patients who present with fertility issues to their primary care provider are referred to a reproductive endocrinologist, who can conduct testing to see if hormone imbalances are the cause of infertility. He or she can prescribe medications to help patients conceive addressing imbalances and increasing fertility. When patients successfully conceive, the reproductive endocrinologist may become a member of the medical team that monitors the pregnancy and provides support to the patients.
Reproductive endocrinologists can also help people who are going through puberty, as well as transsexuals and intersexed people who need hormone treatment as part of their treatment plan. A reproductive endocrinologist can help girls with heavy periods, men and women with sexual dysfunction, and adults with hormone imbalances related to the reproductive system. Surgery, hormone replacement, and concurrent care with another provider, such as an oncologist who may address a reproductive cancer while the endocrinologist monitors and treats abnormal hormone levels, are all possible treatment options.
These doctors can work in a hospital or a clinic, providing a wide range of services to their patients. Reproductive endocrinologists are employed many infertility clinics so that they can work as part of patient care teams, but they can also work independently. Interpreting test results, performing physical exams, conducting patient interviews, and referring patients to other health care providers such as obstetricians and psychologists are all part of the job.
A visit to a reproductive endocrinologist may be informative and beneficial for patients who are having problems with their reproductive functions. These medical professionals provide a variety of specialized services in their field of medical training, and they also attend conferences, trade journals, and other continuing education opportunities to keep up with advancements and developments in the field. A good reproductive endocrinologist will always tell patients where he or she received their training, how long they’ve been in practice, and whether or not they’re board certified a professional organization of reproductive endocrinologists and/or fertility specialists.