A risk assessor conducts investigations to determine the level of risk in a given environment and to assess whether people are taking adequate risk mitigation measures. Private homes, the natural environment, workplaces, public transit facilities, and a variety of other locations may be investigated in this field. For certain environments, special training may be required to ensure that the risk assessor conducts an adequate study without overlooking potential hazards.
In some cases, hiring a risk assessor is required before proceeding with a planned project. Before breaking new ground, developing property, or clearing property for use after an environmental cleanup, for example, an environmental risk assessment is required. In other cases, such as when a risk assessor evaluates a workplace to identify and address hazards, this health and safety specialist can inspect an area upon request to address any concerns or to assist with legal compliance.
The risk assessor begins taking a walk through the environment and recording her findings. Collecting samples, taking photographs, taking measurements, and asking questions about anything present, from chemical drums to wildlife, are all examples of this. Any special concerns are noted the risk assessor, and if a hazard exists, the risk assessor determines whether people are taking adequate measures to control it. Drums of discarded oil left in the middle of the parking lot, for example, would be a problem, whereas tightly sealed containers in good condition on a fenced concrete pad with information signage would not.
Risk assessors look for threats to human, animal, and environmental health. These can range from chemicals to machinery that isn’t properly shielded. If the assessor discovers a poorly contained risk, she will make a recommendation for how to resolve the issue. This usually includes a discussion of the legal requirements surrounding a particular risk, as well as the basic and best recommendations, allowing people to select the best option for their circumstances.
This job necessitates the ability to travel, stand for long periods of time, and work in a variety of environments. Risk assessors may be required to work in cramped, crowded, noisy, or odorous environments. People with good observational skills and low distractibility, as well as detail-oriented people, may be good candidates for this job. A government agency may provide risk assessor training on the job or through occupational health and safety courses. Risk assessors with a college degree in occupational health and safety may pursue specialty certification to inspect environments such as nuclear power plants or biological research facilities.