A seismologist is an earth scientist who studies earthquakes. Geophysics, or the physical study of the earth, is usually included in seismology. This includes observing the planet’s interior structure, reviewing tectonic plate movements, and providing data for geological map making. It can also include investigating seismic waves, discovering groundwater sources, exploring petroleum sources, analyzing mineral deposits, and other concentrated areas.
Jobs for seismologists will vary depending on these factors, but many common tasks will remain the same. Monitoring, maintaining, testing, and operating seismological equipment, documenting data, supervising test site preparation, managing inventory on equipment, and maintaining safety standards are just a few examples. Seismologists are mostly employed petroleum and geophysical companies, as well as data processing centers. There are also government jobs available in geology and earthquake surveying. Some seismologists also teach or work as independent consultants.
Work hours may also vary. A seismologist who works for an earthquake monitoring facility or a petroleum company may work regular hours in a university or a laboratory; however, a seismologist who works for an earthquake monitoring facility or a petroleum company may work irregular hours. Some seismologists may even be on call, which means they must be available at any time.
Anyone interested in working as a seismologist should have a strong science background, with an emphasis on earth and computer science. Seismologist jobs require a high level of attention to detail, the ability to work both in a team and alone, and good data management skills. A desire to work outside may also be beneficial.
A seismologist’s path to a career usually begins with an undergraduate science program. Geophysics, computer science, chemistry, and other math and science courses are common examples. A geophysics degree can be beneficial, but only a few universities offer such a program. While many instructors and researchers continue their education after graduation, seismologists who work for private companies are more likely to receive additional specialized training in the field.
Though there is typically little demand for earthquake seismologists, employment opportunities in the oil and gas industries are plentiful. Seismologists with a post-graduate degree often have an easier time finding work than those with only a bachelor’s degree. Seismologists may be in higher demand as the need for them grows in the fields of resource management, environmental protection, and energy.