Subsea engineering, also known as marine or seabed-to-surface engineering, is a specialized field that deals with projects that take place underwater. Underwater structures such as oil well rigging, wellheads, and pipelines are designed and installed a subsea engineer. Subsea engineers are typically familiar with underwater procedures, vehicles, and equipment. Imaging equipment, robotic tools and vehicles, as well as traditional construction tools, may all be included in this equipment. Jobs in subsea engineering can be found all over the world, but not all of them are related to the oil and gas industry.
The oil and gas industry isn’t the only one that uses underwater engineering. A subsea engineer, for example, might work on research projects for cable-laying companies while also supervising a diving crew. Some energy companies are proposing that electrical cables be laid between islands to provide power to areas that lack the resources to generate their own. Subsea engineers are in charge of examining the soil and seabed conditions and determining the best location for cables.
Engineers with a passion for science and research may find work with an oceanography research group. In an oceanography study, a subsea engineer will typically work with analysis equipment and techniques, as well as specialty software. Subsea engineers are typically hired to assist non-engineering research divers. A subsea engineer can design and customize underwater vehicles and equipment to meet the project’s requirements, coordinate onshore and subsea operations, and document all procedures properly.
Subsea engineers are not expected to perform the same tasks in every company. Some companies hire senior engineers to lead a team of subsea engineers and spearhead projects. Other companies hire a lead subsea engineer to oversee personnel and scheduling, freeing up the senior engineer to focus on more technical tasks. In general, different job positions require different qualifications.
A subsea engineer typically has a degree in engineering, such as a master’s degree, as well as additional training in subsea engineering. Subsea engineering courses are available in a variety of formats, including full-time, part-time, online, and distance learning. Up-to-date technology and procedures, as well as information on current environmental policies, are usually covered in specialty subsea engineering courses. A few companies provide apprenticeships to their subsea engineers who do not have a high school diploma or its equivalent. Apprenticeships are frequently only available to candidates who have worked in the subsea industry for a number of years.
Other subsea engineer jobs include hydraulic jumpers and umbilical systems, as well as risk management for undersea projects. Some subsea engineers run their own consulting firms or work for them. They may be required to work in other parts of the world to help companies plan projects, maintain underwater equipment, or analyze potential problems through risk management. Freelance subsea engineering, which typically involves structure repair and upkeep, is another job that frequently requires travel.