A utility locator locates underground utility lines using maps, schematics, and hand-held electronic devices. He or she uses paint or flags to mark points so that construction workers and homeowners know exactly where they are. Their efforts help to prevent utility damage and personal injury as a result of digging projects. Utility locators are experts at locating underground utilities such as water and sewer lines, power cables, natural gas mains, and other subsurface systems. The majority of professionals work for city government agencies, but some also work for utility companies, construction companies, and private specialty firms.
Utility locators travel to potential construction sites in cities and rural areas to mark areas where digging could disrupt pipes and conduits. A locator may use a visual diagram or written instructions provided the utility company to locate lines. To ensure that directions are followed correctly, he or she must have strong basic math and blueprint reading skills. By carefully digging around a site to expose a line, the utility locator can confirm that a map is accurate.
To aid locators in their work, some agencies provide electronic mapping systems. Workers can quickly find and mark different sites with pre-programmed devices, increasing efficiency and reducing the chances of making a mistake in the field. Locators are responsible for keeping a written record of their daily completed tasks or directly entering information into their electronic systems.
The utility locator usually places a flag directly above a pipe once it is discovered. Many regions and companies use a universal color-coding system to designate the type of underground line that locators must use. Sewer pipes, for example, may be marked with green flags, while power lines may be marked with red flags. If a line runs beneath a road or sidewalk, instead of a flag, the utility locator can use the appropriate color of spray paint.
To work as a utility locator, you must meet a variety of requirements. Many employers will hire people with high school diplomas who are physically and technically capable of performing the job. Work experience in construction or utility work can be beneficial when looking for entry-level jobs. Individuals who want to improve their skills before applying for jobs can look into private companies’, community colleges’, and vocational schools’ online and physical training programs. The majority of training classes take less than six months to complete and teach students about the most up-to-date tools and techniques for utility location.
To gain hands-on experience, a new utility locator usually starts as an assistant technician. He or she can begin working independently on a daily basis after mastering skills and demonstrating a good work ethic. Many experienced locators progress to supervisory, training, or administrative roles.