A veterinary chiropractor adjusts animals’ spines to help them with musculoskeletal issues. This type of veterinary care is classified as complementary or alternative medicine, and the level of regulation varies by location. People can only provide medical treatment to animals in some countries if they are veterinarians or working under the supervision of a veterinarian. Other regions’ regulations may be more flexible. Animal owners who are concerned about a care provider’s level of experience or certification can inquire further.
To provide the best treatment, these caregivers must have a thorough understanding of animal anatomy and physiology. They work with animals who have musculoskeletal problems, which are most commonly horses and dogs. The scope of conditions that can be treated with chiropractic manipulation is a point of contention. Some practitioners believe that back pain, stiffness, and muscle injuries are treatable, while others believe it applies to a broader range of conditions such as chronic health problems, vomiting, and behavioral issues.
A typical session begins with a review of the animal’s medical history. The animal’s primary care provider may refer the animal to a veterinary chiropractor. Some veterinarians provide complementary health care in addition to their regular practices, and they may suggest adjustments as part of the treatment. If clients are seen without a referral, the care provider may request a detailed medical history and permission from a primary care physician before proceeding. The veterinary chiropractor examines the animal, checks for spinal alignment problems, and talks with the handler about the symptoms.
The veterinary chiropractor can use gentle pressure and manipulation to pull the spine into alignment if an examination reveals a finding that could be resolved with an adjustment. The handler may stay with the animal to help calm it down, and technicians may assist with positioning and restraints. This is especially important when dealing with large animals such as horses. It may be necessary to return for follow-up visits to assess the animal’s response to treatment and make microadjustments.
The effectiveness of care provided by a veterinary chiropractor varies depending on the patient’s condition, the practitioner’s level of training, and experience. Those who are knowledgeable in this field can recognize when their services will be ineffective and make recommendations for alternative treatment options. They may collaborate closely with veterinarians or be licensed veterinarians in order to ensure that animals receive all of the care they require. A horse with back issues, for example, may benefit from chiropractic care as well as medications, changes to saddle and harness fittings, and physical therapy.