An art critic expresses her thoughts on artistic works, galleries, and artists, as well as providing technical analysis. Drawings, paintings, and photographs are examples of art. Collages, prints, graphics, and sculptures are examples of other artistic mediums that may be evaluated. The art in question is usually on display in a gallery, exhibition, public show, or private viewing. Along with the art, the venues and artists may be scrutinized.
To provide a valid, informed opinion in her reviews, an art critic usually needs experience or education in the type of art on which she is commenting. Her criticism gains credibility as a result of her background. Success in this position usually necessitates the ability to express herself clearly and cite credible sources for her commentary.
The art critic is usually expected to comment on technical aspects, regardless of the genre of art being reviewed. Technique, theme, and expression are examples of these. She will frequently make comparisons to similar works or make references to generally accepted artistic standards.
An art critic’s ability to articulately convey to readers how a work of art created a mood or feeling is a valuable asset. It’s also beneficial for the critic to include supplementary information in her reviews that adds depth and interest. This information frequently refers to the artist’s education or background. Readers are often interested in anecdotal references to the artist’s ties to the local community or sources of inspiration.
If an art critic develops a following based on her viewpoints, she may be able to exert influence over an artist’s future. A novice artist’s career has been known to be made or broken by public opinion of highly subjective creative endeavors. A well-known art critic can often use her clout to achieve this, whether intentionally or unintentionally.
A freelance art critic may work for a single magazine, newspaper, or Web site, or she may choose to offer her opinions on a contract basis. Aspiring art critics frequently choose the latter option. If the art critic is new to the industry or lacks impressive credentials in the field of art criticism, it may be necessary to provide reviews to multiple sources for free at first.
Degrees in art, art history, or art appreciation are common among successful art critics. This background, combined with the ability to intelligently and clearly comment on various art forms, could be enough to land this job. Having a contact or mentor in the industry, as with many jobs in the media, is usually advantageous.