An intravenous or subcutaneous infusion pharmacist prepares medications for infusion. This method of drug delivery is faster than other options, and it may be necessary for some medications that are not well tolerated when taken orally. To prepare safe and appropriate infusions for activities such as cancer therapy, intravenous antibiotics, total parenteral nutrition (TPN), or pain management, special skills are required. To work in this field, you’ll need a pharmacy degree and a license.
Prescriptions may be waiting for attention when an infusion pharmacist arrives at work. The pharmacist can go over them with the patient, check for medication interactions, and prepare infusion solutions. This process entails clearly labeling solution bags with information about their contents and usage instructions. The pharmacy may require additional warning labels on bags containing dangerous medications as a precautionary measure to protect patients.
If there are any special concerns, those planning to prescribe an infusion may request a meeting with an infusion pharmacist. Discussions about what to use as a base for the infusion solution can be part of this. A standard saline solution, for example, is common, but the patient may require a different mixture, or the care provider may inquire about including vitamins and electrolytes with the medication. While preparing medications, infusion pharmacists can consult nutritionists and other medical professionals to ensure that they are safe.
In a hospital setting, solutions can be given to nurses or doctors to administer to patients. If a patient is receiving a home infusion solution, the infusion pharmacist may need to provide additional instructions. The patient should be given instructions, but they may benefit from a refresher on the infusion solution’s markings and how to use it safely. The pharmacist can also verify that the patient has alcohol swabs, needles, and any other equipment that may be required for safety.
To address concerns about highly toxic or dangerous medications, the infusion pharmacist may personally walk a medication to a patient’s suite. The pharmacist can help set up the infusion and ensure that the correct patient is being treated. For convenience and comfort, other pharmacists may provide infusions directly in the pharmacy in patient suites. This is advantageous for patients who are preparing for home infusion because they can begin under supervision to ensure that they understand how to administer the medication before they are left alone at home.