To support military operations, an intelligence specialist collects, analyzes, and organizes data. In the United States Navy and Coast Guard, this is a specific job title, but other service branches and military organizations have their own versions of this position. Because they work with sensitive information, intelligence specialists typically require a high level of clearance. A college degree is not required for this job in many cases, though it can be beneficial if someone is interested in becoming an officer.
The specialist evaluates intelligence information from a variety of sources as it arrives. Broadcasts, photographs, Internet communications, and field reports are all examples of possible sources. This information can be used to track a target, spot trends, or gather general information about a region, company, or situation. For example, an intelligence specialist might want to know what’s going on in a country because troops are about to enter. Such information could also help with ongoing treaty talks and other government activities.
It’s also possible that the job will entail developing intelligence missions. Planning surveillance flights, installing listening devices, and meeting with field agents to discuss information collection goals are all examples of this. The intelligence specialist can meet with other specialists, field commanders, and other interested parties to determine what information is required and devise a strategy for obtaining it. Incoming data can be analyzed and formal reports can be generated.
Database maintenance is another task overseen by an intelligence specialist. This can include storing data in a secure environment, creating indexes to help find information quickly, and collaborating with IT specialists on system upgrades and tools. These databases may be housed in centralized facilities or mobile intelligence units, each with its own set of security requirements to consider. After reviewing data and determining what intelligence must be kept secret to protect national security, information can be declassified on a regular basis.
In the field, some intelligence specialists work. They can be found on ships or in mobile vans that accompany deployed military teams. Others work in domestic intelligence facilities. Maintaining contact with other members of the intelligence community, as well as commanders and other people who require access to sensitive information, necessitates the use of a variety of communications systems. This can include secure computer networks, radios, and undersea communications that allow an intelligence specialist to communicate at a high rate.